A culture of evaluation in Danish schools

By Minister for Education Bertel Haarder

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In 2004, the Danish Evaluation Institute published an evaluation which showed that the evaluation culture in the Danish primary and lower secondary school system is very poor, even though it was integrated in the Folkeskole Act already in 1993 that running tests and evaluation must be made as part of the teaching activities. A group of experts from the OECD have pointed out the same issue.

For this reason, an extensive pedagogical tool kit will now be made available to the individual teacher. The toolkit will provide information on evaluation methods and initiatives to be taken in order to remedy a pupil’s poor progress in a given subject.

As part of this initiative, we shall introduce ten compulsory tests to be passed during the course of primary and lower secondary education: four reading tests, two mathematics tests and one test in each of the four subjects of English, physics/chemistry, geography and biology. The tests will be developed on the basis of the most recent research on each subject area. They are adaptive, that is, that they adapt to the skills base of the individual pupil. The pupil will answer some initial questions that determine the level of difficulty of the subsequent questions. This process provides a profile which the teacher can apply to the teaching approach. The tests take up a relatively modest amount of time (approximately ten hours of the approximately 7,000 hours that make up the course of primary and lower secondary school), but they constitute a solid investment in monitoring the progress of a pupil and in dealing proactively with poor learning results.

The test results will be confidential in relation to the individual pupil, the class, the school, the municipality and the region. The results may not be applied to ranking the pupils. Each year a national performance profile will be published at national level for the individual subjects, so that for instance the teacher will be able to compare the results of a given class with the general achievement level for Denmark as a whole. Without ranking.

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The responsibility for the schools rests with the municipal councils. An evaluation carried out by the Danish Evaluation Institute in 2005 shows that in practice there are great differences in the way this responsibility is administered. Therefore, the bill incorporates the demand that municipalities must draw up a quality report every year to describe the schools of the municipality, the academic level achieved and the pedagogical development, etc.

In addition, the local authority must draw up action plans to improve the level in cases where an overall assessment shows that the academic achievement of a given school is not satisfactory. All findings and initiatives must be discussed by the municipal council, so that the elected representatives will be provided with a basis for monitoring the development. It is important that management at all levels, as well as the Ministry of Education and research scientists are provided with better documentation of good practice. I am looking forward to the point at which we shall be able to “praise” our way to better schools rather than becoming depressed by underachievement.

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